Hugh DE KEVELIOC, 5th Earl of Chester

Hugh DE KEVELIOC, 5th Earl of Chester

Male 1146 - 1181  (35 years)

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  • Name Hugh DE KEVELIOC 
    Suffix 5th Earl of Chester 
    Born 1146  Of Kevelioc Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Male 
    Died 1181 
    Person ID I1818  Young Kent Ancestors
    Last Modified 25 Jun 2019 

    Father Vicomte de Bayeux Ranulph II,   d. 1153 
    Mother Maud of GLOUCESTER 
    Family ID F737  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Bertrade DE MONTFORT,   b. of Evreux Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
     1. Hawise DE KEVELIOC,   d. Abt 1232
     2. Earl of Chester & Lincoln, Ranulf,   d. Abt 1232/1237
    Last Modified 20 Mar 2022 
    Family ID F736  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester
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      Hugh of Cyfeiliog
      Arms of Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester.svg
      The coat of arms of Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester
      Born 1147
      possibly Cyfeiliog (a region in the county of Montgomeryshire, Powys)
      Died 30 June 1181
      Leek, Staffordshire
      Resting place Chester Cathedral
      Title Earl of Chester
      Term 1153–1181
      Predecessor Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
      Successor Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
      Spouse(s) Bertrade of Évreux
      Children Ranulf III of Chester
      Maud of Chester
      Mabel of Chester
      Agnes of Chester
      Hawise of Chester
      Parent(s) Ranulf de Gernon, 4th Earl of Chester
      Maud of Gloucester
      Hugh of Cyfeiliog, 5th Earl of Chester (1147 – 1181), also written Hugh de Kevilioc, was an Anglo-Norman magnate who was active in England, Wales, Ireland and France during the reign of King Henry II of England.[1]


      Contents
      1 Origins
      2 Career
      3 Benefactions
      4 Family
      5 References
      Origins
      Born in 1147, he was the son of Ranulf II, 4th Earl of Chester, and his wife Maud, daughter of Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester, who was an illegitimate son of King Henry I of England. A later tradition claims he was born in the Cyfeiliog district of Wales.[1]

      Career
      On his father's death in 1153, he became heir to extensive estates. In France, these included the hereditary viscountcies of Avranches, Bessin, and Val de Vire, as well as the honours of St Sever and Briquessart. In England and Wales, there was the earldom of Chester with its associated honours. Together, they made him one of the most important Anglo-Norman landholders when he was declared of age in 1162 and took possession. He quickly took his place among King Henry II's magnates, being present at Dover in 1163 for the renewal of the Anglo-Flemish alliance and in 1164 at the Council of Clarendon.[1]

      In 1173, however, he joined the revolt of the king's sons and led the rebels in Brittany. After sending an army of Brabantines, who forced the rebels to retreat into the castle of Dol, in August 1174 Henry arrived in person to lead the siege. Hugh and his companions, with no food left, surrendered after being promised no executions or mutilations. Held prisoner in various castles, he made his peace with Henry and was one of the witnesses of the Treaty of Falaise in October 1174 that ended hostilities.[1]

      At the Council of Northampton in January 1177 his lands were restored, but not his castles, and in March he was a witness to Henry's arbitration between the kings of Castile and Navarre. Then in May, at the Council of Windsor, Henry restored his castles and ordered him to Ireland. There is no record of him gaining any military successes or grants of land there.[1]

      He died on 30 June 1181 at Leek in Staffordshire and was buried beside his father on the south side of the chapter house of St Werburgh's Abbey in Chester, now Chester Cathedral. His successor was his only legitimate son.[1]


      Chapter house of Chester Cathedral
      Benefactions
      During his life he made grants to St Werburgh's Abbey at Chester, to Stanlow Abbey, to St Mary's Priory at Coventry, to Bullington Priory, to Greenfield Priory, to Trentham Priory, and to Bordesley Abbey. He also confirmed grants of his parents to Calke Abbey, to St Mary-on-the-Hill, Chester, and to the Abbey of Saint-Étienne, Caen, in Normandy.[1]

      Family
      In 1169 he married Bertrade, daughter of Simon III de Montfort, Count of Évreux, who in turn was the son of Amaury III of Montfort.[1] Their children were:

      Ranulf III, who became 6th Earl of Chester but died childless in 1232, when his four legitimate sisters became his heirs.[1]
      Maud, who married David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon.[1]
      Mabel, who married William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel.[1]
      Agnes, who married William de Ferrers, 4th Earl of Derby.[1]
      Hawise, who married Robert II de Quincy.[1]
      Known illegitimate children were: Pagan; Roger; Amice, who married Ranulf Mainwaring, justice of Chester;[2] and an unknown daughter who married Richard Bacon, founder of Rocester Abbey.[1] Other illegitimate daughters have been claimed: one called Beatrix was alleged to have married a William Belward,[3][4] while another unnamed daughter was said to have married Llywelyn Fawr.[5]

      Peerage of England
      Preceded by
      Ranulf II, de Gernon Earl of Chester
      1153 – 1181 Succeeded by
      Ranulf III, de Blondeville
      References
      Tout, T. F.; Keefe, Thomas K. (23 September 2004), "Hugh [Hugh of Cyfeiliog], fifth earl of Chester (1147–1181)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Subscription or UK public library membership required), retrieved 14 April 2018
      Leycester, Sir Peter, Tracts written in the controversy respecting the legitimacy of Amicia, daughter of Hugh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester, A.D. 1673-1679, volume 78.
      Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 784. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
      Ormerod's History of Cheshire, Vol. 1, p. 47, Vol. 2, p. 333
      Lloyd, John. E. A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest. Longmans, Green & Co. (1911) pp. 616-7
      Annales Cestrienses; or, Chronicle of the Abbey of S. Werburg, at Chester, Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society, 1879.